Environmental Concerns Of Carbon Finance Essay - 1644 Words

INTRODUCTION Environmental concerns in general, and issues regarding climate change in particular, are not only health and safety concern, but also a into corporate financial load, which involves chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (CFOs) as well as boards of directors. The reach of Carbon Finance has left a few fields unaffected. It has reached one and all. Carbon finance makes you liable for the green house emissions you generate. Thus, carbon finance: †¢ Represents one specific dimension of environmental finance. †¢ Explores the financial risks and opportunities associated with a carbon constrained society. †¢ Anticipates the availability and use of market-based instruments that are capable of transferring environmental risk and achieving environmental objectives. A variety of drivers influence the discipline of carbon finance, which in turn takes many forms. It is shaped by national and international regulations, which require producers and consumers to emit fewer greenhouse gases (GHGs), or to pay the price. Some of these regulations had their origin in an earlier piece of legislation designed to curb air pollution, conserve energy, and promote renewable energy. Others have been created by international agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the European Union Emission Trading Scheme. Putting a price on greenhouse gas emissions will have a significant effect on country and company bottom lines. Thus, we define carbon finance broadly inShow MoreRelatedCsr Programs And Corporate Social Responsibility1728 Words   |  7 Pagesits clients understand their money, the company also puts a lot of effort into helping the communities by executing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It is undeniable that the company has successfully addressed many critical problems in the environmental, social and economic arenas, as it continually receives awards and recognitions for its CSR efforts. One of the highlights of the CSR programs is a $50 billion commitment to address climate change by changing its internal policies. However, thereRead MoreEconomic Policy Options for Addressing Global Warming980 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic Policy Options for Addressing Global Warming Introduction The topic of global warming has taken center stage recently as one of the most pressing environmental concerns of our time. Scientists generally agree that the temperature of the earth is rising and that the greenhouse effect is the primary culprit. 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Gullivers Search for an Identity Essay - 1083 Words

Gullivers Travels is a novel that touches on many subjects. One of the lesser points discussed is how Gulliver seems to be searching for acceptance and for his identity on his many journeys. Upon entering any of these strange foreign lands, Gulliver makes it a point to learn the language. This is because knowing the language of a foreign land is a crucial part to your acceptance in that country. Another thing that Gulliver adapts in each of these foreign places is their manner of dress. Great pains are taken in each country to dress Gulliver in the kingdoms latest fashions. While on his journeys, Gulliver tried his part in many roles to find one that fit him and would grant him acceptance with the peoples of each land. I will†¦show more content†¦Now Gulliver held a position as great as his stature. He very quickly learns that with great power comes great responsibility. When asked to destroy the whole of Blefuscu, Gulliver refuses so not to be quot;an instrument of bringing a free and brave people into slaveryquot;(46). This act of rebellion highly displeases the emperor who only sees Gulliver as an instrument of war and power. Finally the Lilliputians grow to fear the great man-mountain and try to find some way to dispose of him. They suggest poking out his eyes, but veto it due to the fact that it really isnt reasonable to have a giant blind man terrorizing their village. They also suggest starving him to death and leaving his bones quot;as a monument of admiration to posterityquot;(66). It is only after these threats are made against him that Gulliver thinks to use his great strength against him, quot;I might easily with stones pelt the metropolis to piecesquot;(66). Even after all this he still see himself as a high ranking nordac, and needed to compose himself as such. Gulliver leaves the island never really knowing that his true place among them was only as a slave. The next society that Gulliver tries to become a part of is that of the giants of Bobdingnag. Here Gulliver is like a little Lilliputian trapped in our world, utterly powerless. He feels so powerless that he even longs for the false power bestowed upon him in Lilliput, quot;I could notShow MoreRelatedBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 Pagestext. social context refers to the larger community or group, it’s organisation or hierarchy. It also refers to that which is civil, public and of society at large. Context and the sense of belonging that comes from it contributes to a sense of identity, our relationships and processes of acceptance and understanding. We get a sense of belonging (or not belonging and all the degree of belonging in-between) through interaction with: †¢ †¢ people, including groups and broader communities, and, places Read MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesfiction whose author does not employ dialogue in some way to reveal, establish, and reinforce character. For this reason the reader must be prepared to analyze dialogue in a number of different ways: for what is being said, the identity of the speaker, the occasion, the identity of the person or persons the speaker is addressing, the quality of the exchange, and the speaker’s tone of voice, stress, dialect, and vocabulary. a) What is being said. To begin with, the reader must pay close attention to the

Global Business Opportunities and Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Global Business Opportunities and Strategies. Answer: Introduction This report involves an Australian Pharmaceutical Company who is considering South Africa and China for expanding its business and entering the global marketplace for the first time. The report will focus on the risks and opportunities of each of these countries and will recommend the best destination. The evaluation of the chosen country potential will be carried out through an analysis of risks and opportunities. It will identify the best market strategy based on the business type and business environment of the host country, in which the economic integration between the home and the host country together with the legal environment of the host country. In addition, recommendations will be given for entering in the business of market of the selected country. Background of the company Alphapharm private limited is a pharmaceutical company located in Australia and is a commercially driven company. It is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world which produces more than 1400 different pharmaceutical products. It has a partnership with the other companies and is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in Australia. It has around 2000 employees and a turnover around US$5 billion. They have a high quality standard and product on offer. It recruits those salespersons that possess a strong customer relationship and are trusted by the doctors. It is evident that this company has a large turnover as well as work force (Mylan.com.au 2016). Hence, it has the capacity to commit more resources towards the expansion in comparison to the smaller company having fewer proficiencies as well as limited resources. Assessing the potential of the countries through an analysis of risk and opportunities For any company, expanding internationally could be an immense shift as looking for business opportunities. However, it is necessary to spend time for developing a thorough understanding regarding the risks and opportunities before establishing a business. It should always be kept in mind that before entering an overseas market, the entrepreneurs should obtain a basic understanding of the market in which they want to enter. It is necessary to identify the best market strategy depending on the business type one needs to expand. Country risk and opportunity: China has the second largest economy of the world. It is still growing at a higher rate in comparison to the other developed countries. This country possesses rapidly emerging segments of market. It is considered too be a major emerging market for growth strategy by a large number of multinational companies. Within this country, rapidly altering demographics enhanced spending of consumers, increasing incomes, and open environment of business across different industries. Due to its economy, it is an attractive market for the entrepreneurs who want to expand their business (Jen and Yilmaz 2013). Considering Chinas pharmaceutical market, pharmaceutical companies will have great opportunities due to its development of health care reform plan. They are planning to strengthen the basic health system by making drugs and medical service affordable. They are trying to promote purchasing of medicines and restructure the drug distribution mechanism. The Australian pharmaceutical company can successfully expand its business here if they work in accordance with Chinas health care reform between 2011-2020. This is great opportunity to boost their demand in Chinas market. China is planning to enhance existing drug policy to improve medicine consumption and drug producers like Australias pharmaceutical company can increasingly benefit from it (Huang 2012). However, it will be a challenge for the company to make medicine affordable and improve distribution system as proposed by the health care reform. South Africas pharmaceutical market is rapidly increasing On analysis of pharmaceutical market of South Africa, it can be said that exceptionally high growth in this sector can be achieved by pharmaceutical companies who want to establish their company in the country. In 2013, the value of South Africas pharmaceutical market was 20.8 billion dollar and it is predicted that by 2020, the market will be worth 60 to 65 billion dollar (McKinsey Company 2015).This trend is a useful opportunity for multinational and Australias pharmaceutical company. The main motive of Australias pharmaceutical company is to prevent their market from stagnation by seeking to expand their business in new region. Therefore the Australian companys executive need to understand what factors will lead to growth in the content. They challenge is to identify hurdle in the system and collaboratively work to establish pharmecutical business in South Africa. Figure 1: Growth of South Africas Pharmaceutical market Source: (McKinsey Company 2015). Commercial risk and opportunity: Chinas economy is growing and the Chinese government main motive is to shift from investment associated growth to consumption associated growth. Their focus is on innovation and services that suits the demands of the consumers. However some facts is not good for Australian pharmaceutical company. This is because Chinas economy is not an open economy. While local companies get greater political protection, many foreign countries are restricted from operating in many areas of the country. With the increase in number of foreign enterprise trying to enter Chinese market, the number of commercial dispute in the country has also increased (Tan 2013). Hence the CEO of Australias pharmaceutical company will have to learn ways to settles this commercial dispute, entry restrictions and litigations issues. The most appropriate solution to this can be consulting a lawyer who has knowledge about the political laws of China. Obtaining commercial company chop is also essential in China which means the company has got commercial seal and it is legally registered in China. Foreign companies are at risk if no regular check is carried out and someone else uses this official document to take control of the company (Carr and Harris 2015). Hence it is essential that preventive measures are taken to prevent this risk. Commercially, South Africas pharmaceutical company is growing in all departments of drug such as prescription drug, generic drug, over-the counter medicine and medical devices. In South Africa, the increased opportunity in pharmaceutical market is driven by many factors. Firstly urbanization has contributed to massive growth in market. South Africas population is increasing and by 2025, the GDP of the country will be more than 20 billion dollar. The purchasing power of the country will increase and with this new foreign country like Australias pharmaceutical company will be at a advantage. This is because there will be more demand for health care services and medical drugs and better adaptability to modern medicines. Secondly, health care capacity in the country is constantly expanding. This trend is triggered by initiatives like shift to specialist anaesthetist nurse and training nurse for antiretroviral drug therapy. Hence, Australian company can play a role to improve capacity and delivery of necessary medications. The third factor is that government has introduced several steps to consolidate the pharmacy industry and promote vertical and horizontal integration of business. The manufacture of drugs is expanding by different kinds of acquisition and joint ventures (Kookana et al. 2014). However, one drawback is that South Africas government main focus is on domestic drug manufactures and they have imposed import restriction to support growth of domestic market. With strict laws on import, country specific-labelling, it will be difficult for Australian pharmaceutical company to expand their pharmacy in the country (Terpstra et al. 2012). Financial risk and opportunity- Despite economic slowdown in powerful countries like United States and Europe, Chinas economy is constantly growing at a high rate. It is also in a good position to overtake US to become the largest global economy by 2020. Hence with the prospective to remain as symbol of global growth, foreign companies have a challenge in understanding the complex market and seize opportunities to expand their business. With changing demographic and better business environment, Chinese market has become attractive for many foreign industries. They have created financial openness by schemes like calibrated opening of capital accounts. The pattern of export of financial capital in China has shifted due to rise in foreign investors by Chinese investors (Arnoldi et al. 2014). However, the unique challenge that Australias pharmaceutical company can face in expanding the pharmaceutical industry in China are due its large population size and large area. Lack of local unders tanding of the market can stall their growth. Besides this, great risk is involved because Chinas market is not homogenous and huge variation is seen in different locations of China in terms of literacy rate, per capita GDP, consumer expenditure and many others. Therefore, Australian company will have to think about best location to target pharmaceutical market of the region. For example Shanghai and Shangdong is best for pharmacy according to industrial orientation data. Another challenge is that understanding government policy and regulation will be critical because China restricts foreign companys entry in many sectors. Even if they will to enter Chinese market, they will have to follow conform to industry specific regulation for expanding their business. It will be a critical task for Australian company to interpret complex laws and regulation (Yip et al. 2012). The financial growth in South Africa is very slow due to various domestic problem and loss of European demand. There is also a sharp drop in demand from foreign market. Therefore considering this trend, Australian pharmaceutical company will have to think twice before entry into this region. It is evident that public spending is poor in this area, so even they establish their company, the success of the venture will depend only on keeping the cost of medicine extremely low. Any financial crisis in the country directly affects the pharmaceutical industry. Thus on analysis of risk and opportunity in the region, one can say that Australian company has to tackle with greater risk than opportunity in South Africa. Fragmented nature of health care sector, lack of market information, ethical issues and lack of transparency can act as a major barrier in investing in pharmaceutical industry in South Africa (McKee et al. 2013). Cross-cultural risk and opportunities- The nature of business and its success is dependent on cross-cultural different in target areas. Chinas culture is very different from that of Australia. This may pose a great risk for establishment of pharmaceutical industry. Understanding of cultural difference will only help in making cooperative strategies and conflict management. The social values, political system, laws, economic value and lifestyle of both Australia and China differ a lot. According to Hofstedes four cultural dimension of power distance, masculinity/feminity, uncertainty avoidance and individualism and collectivism, the two countries differs. Australia has supportive culture, masculine society, and individualistic culture, intermediate level in uncertainty avoidance, normative culture and indulgent culture (Bakir et al. 2015). In case of China, it has higher gap in power distance, collectivist culture, success-oriented society, low score in uncertainty avoidance and restr ained society. Therefore Australian company will have to analyse this different in cultural factor to successful take strategies for establishment of business in the country (Gupta et al. 14). Due to South Africas multi-cultural environment, Australian Pharmacy Company may face great challenge in penetrating the market. One of the major concerns in South Africa is the availability of electricity. Despite this factor, starting any business in the country is a lengthy procedure due many laws and regulation for foreign based company. Cultural factors affect styles of communication in different countries and cultural awareness will be a key challenge for Australian company. South Africa has a culture of normative behaviour, indulgence, individualistic and masculine society. There are also socioeconomic challenges that foreign companies need to overcome (Moran et al. 2014). Recommendation on entry strategy After the evaluation of risk and opportunities in expanding pharmaceutical industry in China and South Africa, one can interpret that both countries offer their own unique challenges to foreign company. However on calculation of overall risk in business, China can offer better profits and success to Australian Company. This is because South African government main focus is on domestic growth of market and they have strict regulation for entry of foreign based countries. Besides this there are many more challenges to overcome such as that of slow economy, internal issues, resource problem and many other factors. China also has strict regulation for foreign entry into their market, however their aim is to become a global market hub. So they will mostly welcome promising foreign investor in their homeland. Hence, if Australian market is aware of the barriers in entry into the market and how to overcome it, then they can easily expand their business in the country. The factors that are responsible for China as a favourite destination for pharmaceutical industry are cost savings due to low cost of labour and laboratory set-up, great talent availability in pharmaceutics, larger demand of health service due to increasing population size, saving on resource and high rate of economic development. Therefore the best entry level strategies that Australian Company can take are as follows: The first step is identifying the best location for establishing pharmaceutical industry. This choice may depend on higher population, income level and demand for drugs in particular areas. Shanghai is tier 1 city of China with mature markets in terms of attracting customers. Due to restriction on foreign company involvement in China, it is necessary to thoroughly understand government policy and regulation. One can refer to Chinese foreign investment catalogue to determine what is encouraged and what is restricted in the country. To unravel complex laws in pharmacy industry in China, Australian company can take help from specialised lawyer who have knowledge in this area. They can also help to recommend key authorities who can be contacted to for effective implementation of pharmacy industry. Any disputes can be solved by arbitration (Wei et al. 2014). Since China may spend more time in approval of any medical product, it will be necessary for Australian company to spend more time on research and understanding approval process to swiftly enter the market and save time too. Legal consultants can offer useful advice on how to interpret Chinas law and politics (Holtbrgge and Baron 2013). Entry will also depend on scope, geographical size and industrial landscape of China. Thus, Australian company will have to consider this factor and overall cost to succeed in their venture. Another smart move is starting a joint venture with local Chinese company to minimize the overall risk in entry (Chung and Tung 2013). The next step is to study shelf report on how to enter pharmaceutical company. There are varieties of global consultancies who can offer advice on key areas. It helps in determining the nature of market and well-executed marketing research will help in taking better strategic decision (Holtbrgge and Baron 2013). Most important availability of quality of staff is most crucial for pharmaceutical company. As a China is hub for pharmaceutical company, Australian company will face no problem in spotting talent and recruiting them. Chinese staff will also help in smooth running of the business. Finally, they should try to get their company legally registered in China by developing international property rights strategy (Peng 2012). The report on comparative study on risk and opportunities in establishing pharmaceutical industries in China and South Africa provided brief insight into financial, commercial and cross-cultural risk present in both countries. This information will be useful for Australian pharmaceutical company to determine which country can be the best destination to expand its business. This report also gives justification on why China can be a better choice than South Africa for successful establishment of pharmaceutical industry. Finally based on that justification, the key entry market strategy for entry into Chinese market will guide Australian company to effectively enter the market by conforming to all rules and regulation of the place. Reference Arnoldi, J., Bernhardt, P.P. and Liang, Y., 2014. Challenges, Opportunities and Strategies for Foreign Pharmaceutical MNCs in China. Bakir, A., Blodgett, J.G., Vitell, S.J. and Rose, G.M., 2015. A preliminary investigation of the reliability and validity of Hofstedes cross cultural dimensions. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 226-232). Springer International Publishing. Carr, C. and Harris, D., 2015. Strategic contracting in China for foreign firms.Thunderbird International Business Review,57(3), pp.241-254. Chung, H.F. and Tung, R.L., 2013. Immigrant social networks and foreign entry: Australia and New Zealand firms in the European Union and Greater China.International Business Review,22(1), pp.18-31. Gupta, V.K., Guo, C., Canever, M., Yim, H.R., Sraw, G.K. and Liu, M., 2014. Institutional environment for entrepreneurship in rapidly emerging major economies: the case of Brazil, China, India, and Korea.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,10(2), pp.367-384. Holtbrgge, D. and Baron, A., 2013. Market entry strategies in emerging markets: An institutional study in the BRIC countries.Thunderbird International Business Review,55(3), pp.237-252. Huang, S., 2012. How can innovation create the future in a catching-up economy? Focusing on China's pharmaceutical industry.Journal of Knowledge-based Innovation in China,4(2), pp.118-131. Jen, S.L. and Yilmaz, F., 2013. Chinas Economic Transformation Its Trend Growth.SJL Macro Partners, August,9. Kookana, R.S., Williams, M., Boxall, A.B., Larsson, D.J., Gaw, S., Choi, K., Yamamoto, H., Thatikonda, S., Zhu, Y.G. and Carriquiriborde, P., 2014. Potential ecological footprints of active pharmaceutical ingredients: an examination of risk factors in low-, middle-and high-income countries.Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B,369(1656), p.20130586. McKee, M., Balabanova, D., Basu, S., Ricciardi, W. and Stuckler, D., 2013. Universal health coverage: a quest for all countries but under threat in some.Value in Health,16(1), pp.S39-S45. McKinsey Company. (2015).Africa: A continent of opportunity for pharma and patients. [online] Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/pharmaceuticals-and-medical-products/our-insights/africa-a-continent-of-opportunity-for-pharma-and-patients [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Mylan.com.au. (2016).Company. [online] Available at: https://www.mylan.com.au/en-au/company [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. Peng, M.W., 2012. The global strategy of emerging multinationals from China.Global Strategy Journal,2(2), pp.97-107. Tan, X., 2013. China's overseas investment in the energy/resources sector: Its scale, drivers, challenges and implications.Energy Economics,36, pp.750-758. Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R., 2012.International marketing. Naper Press. Wei, Y.S., Samiee, S. and Lee, R.P., 2014. The influence of organic organizational cultures, market responsiveness, and product strategy on firm performance in an emerging market.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), pp.49-70. Growth of South Africas pharmaceutical market. McKinsey Company. (2015).Africa: A continent of opportunity for pharma and patients. [online] Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/pharmaceuticals-and-medical-products/our-insights/africa-a-continent-of-opportunity-for-pharma-and-patients [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. Yip, W.C.M., Hsiao, W.C., Chen, W., Hu, S., Ma, J. and Maynard, A., 2012. Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms.The Lancet,379(9818), pp.833-842.

Shopping Diaries Brand New Flat Screen 47

Before Shopping My mother and I have been toying with the idea of getting a brand new flat screen 47 inch TV for over a year now. After much debating, consideration, and internet searching, we finally decided that it was time to go shopping and make the purchase.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Shopping Diaries: Brand New Flat Screen 47-inch TV specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since this was like buying a new toy for a child, you can just imagine the excitement and eagerness that both of us felt as I drove us to the mall where all the appliance stores were located. Before we seriously buckled down to shopping, I remember feeling a tinge of apprehension. Were we really ready to make this purchase? Wasn’t this just an impulse buy? Maybe we should sleep on it and come back another day? During the time when I was doing my internet research on the product, I had come to the realization that the amount of money needed to purchase the TV would probably pay for a semester of college for me. Not only that, but television technology advanced and came out with newer, more superior models to the previous flat screen TV releases on a 6 month basis. Making the item devalue practically the minute we plopped down our payment for it. Somehow I managed to convince myself otherwise and we trudged on in search of the perfect flat screen TV. Knowing that my mother was advancing in age and needed a larger screen TV in order to see the images on the screen, and that we already had a digital entertainment theater system set up at home, sans the correct TV set, were what probably helped me get over my initial apprehensions about buying the flat screen at this point in time. It may not be a necessity for me, since I spend most of my time at school, studying, or at work, but my mom, who is always at home, needs it for her own personal enjoyment. So who am I to prevent her from getting what she will enjoy the m ost? I can use the set up when I have some free time anyway. After Shopping Okay, so here we are, sitting in the food court and enjoying an after shopping snack. We have finally made the purchase and both feel quite satisfied with our choice of an LG Scarlet 47 inch flat screen. We had actually lucked out at the appliance store because they had both a Samsung flat screen TV and an LG flat screen TV in the display area. These were the exact 2 brands that we were considering to buy and it was fantastic that we got to compare their visual output and other specs side by side. It made shopping and decision making a lot easier. Thanks to the internet research that I did previously, I was able to ask the salesman the proper questions about the items and get his opinion on the items, all things considered. Since we were shopping for opinions, he even went to the extent of asking his co-workers for their opinions on the 2 items, and later on, his store manager also weighed in with his opinio n.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The more opinions the better I always say. We finally settled on the LG flat screen because it had one thing that the Samsung flat screen did not have, a screen protector that would protect the pixels and bulbs from â€Å"death† in the event that the screen was accidentally hit by a sharp or blunt object at full force. The Samsung version would have dead pixels instantly. Since I had my mother with me, and the purchase was really being made for her, I felt that she was the best shopping companion that I could have brought with me. She helped me stay focused on what item we really wanted to get when my eyes would stray to the other product displays, and reminded me of the budget that we had to stick to. We had a pleasant time shopping together and enjoyed our time together because we both knew exactly what was needed and wanted at the time and had already discussed it before hand. This essay on Shopping Diaries: Brand New Flat Screen 47-inch TV was written and submitted by user Javier L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Cant Say

I can’t say when I look into your eyes. Maybe you’ll reject me and shatter all my pride. Each day my love grows stronger but I won’t let you know. There’s way to much behind my smile that I can never show. I’d hold you for a lifetime if you would just take my hand. I’d love you like no other but I don’t think you understand. Every time I see you you’re holding onto him. The pain cuts like a dagger making wounds that never heal. So I’ll dream of us together- of how it could be. And I will keep the secret love you could have with me.... Free Essays on Cant Say Free Essays on Cant Say There’s so many words I can’t say when I look into your eyes. Maybe you’ll reject me and shatter all my pride. Each day my love grows stronger but I won’t let you know. There’s way to much behind my smile that I can never show. I’d hold you for a lifetime if you would just take my hand. I’d love you like no other but I don’t think you understand. Every time I see you you’re holding onto him. The pain cuts like a dagger making wounds that never heal. So I’ll dream of us together- of how it could be. And I will keep the secret love you could have with me....

New SAT in 2016 Reading Section Changes + Strategies

New SAT in 2016 Reading Section Changes + Strategies SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips As you may know, the College Board recently debuted itsnew version of the SAT. There are some pretty significant changes in the Critical Reading section, and you should make sure you're fully prepared for what’s ahead. In this article I’ll tell you what the major differences are and how you can make sure you’re using the right studying strategies to get ready for the redesigned SAT. Reading: The Major Changes in the 2016 New SAT All Questions Are Passage-Based You heard me - no more sentence completion questions!Because sentence completion questions relied on preexisting knowledge of obscure words, the SAT has decided to do away with them in favor of more on vocabulary in context questions. One of the goals of the new test is to focus on assessing the basic critical skills students will need in order to succeed in college and their careers.Knowing super advanced vocabulary words, while occasionally valuable, is not a skill that most people require to succeed in life.Understanding the nuances in meaning of more common words, however, is very useful, along with strong reading comprehension skills. That's why all the questions are now based on challenging passages that deal with subject matter that is relevant to soon-to-be college students. The Subject Matter of Passages Is Pre-Determined Much like the passages on the ACT, the passages on the new SAT come from specific subject areas rather than drawing from an unpredictable pool of different subjects. The new Reading section consists of: One passage dealing with US and World Literature Two passages dealing with History and Social Studies Two passages dealing with Science This is a move towards more transparency on the test in terms of making the material more predictable so students will know exactly what to expect.The passages also draw from more recent and real life examples to make them highly relevant to students. New "Find the Evidence" Questions There is a subcategory of questions on the new SAT Reading section that has never been included on the test before. You'll get a list of four quotes from the passage and have to choose the one that provides the best evidence for your answer to the previous question. These questions force you to double check your thought process and confirm that your answer had support in the text. In this way, they could actually help you to avoid careless mistakes. The goal of these questions is to reinforce higher-level reasoning skills that are critical for reading comprehension. There Is Data Interpretation The new SAT reading section also contains some questions that ask you to interpret data that’s incorporated into the passages.There are charts and graphs on the test for the first time. This means that you can expect to see SAT Critical Reading questions that are similar to Science questions on the ACT.Don’t worry though - you don’t have to study science facts in order to do well on the new reading section. You just need to be able to interpret data logically based on visual representations and information in the passages. There Will Be...Data Interpretation. Your Strategy: The Major Changes Don’t Focus on Vocabulary Studying vocabulary has never been as important as people make it out to be for the SAT, and now with these new changes it’s even more irrelevant.Knowing a lot of big words no longer gives you much of an advantage (if any) on the test.Yes, there are stillvocabulary in context questions, but passage reading and interpretation skills will help you a lot more than vocabulary knowledge on those. If vocabulary is a big weakness for you, and you think it could still affect your reading comprehension, you should take a look at this article on the best way to study SAT vocab. It includes a free download of 200 vocabulary flashcards containing the words that are most likely to appear on the SAT. Our article on how to answer sentence completion questions without knowing vocabulary might also be helpful. Even though there aren't any sentence completion questions on the new SAT, the skills outlined in the article in terms of using connotation and process of elimination will still be useful for you if your vocabulary knowledge is weaker. Hone Your Passage Reading Skills This one is pretty obvious. Since the new test is all passage-based, you need to have really strong reading comprehension skills.Make sure you prepare a good strategy for attacking passages before the test. Here are the two methods we recommend: #1: Skim the Passage, Then Read the Questions A good skimming strategy is to read the first and last paragraphs of the passage and the first and last sentences of each body paragraph.This gives you a good sense of the main ideas and arguments presented in the passage without having to read the entire thing through.When you move onto the questions, you can read more specifically for little picture questions that give line numbers. #2: Read the Questions First, Read the Passage Later if Necessary You can also take the opposite tactic and go straight for the questions.If you use this strategy, make sure you answer questions that give specific line numbers first.By the time you answer all the specific questions about the passage and have to move onto big picture questions, it’s likely you will have already read enough to understand the main ideas fairly well. You might be able to get away with reading the passage closely right off the bat, but you can save yourself a lot of time and stress by either skimming or skipping it initially. If a passage includes corresponding graphs or charts, that means you'll see some data interpretation questions. If you know these types of questions are easier for you, you should read the graph first and see if you can answer any of them without the information in the passage. If you struggle with data interpretation, however, you might want to wait until after you read the passage so you have more context for the information in the graph. As a subset of passage reading skills, you should also be extra careful on the new SAT with interpreting texts.There are more passages that are relevant to your life or to recent events, which means it will be more difficult for you to adopt an unbiased attitude.It’s absolutely crucial that you keep yourself focused on the concrete information presented in the passage and avoid interpreting it based on your personal feelings. Practice Scientific Reasoning As mentioned above, the new SAT Critical Reading section has questions that ask about interpreting data in charts and graphs.Some questions will also ask you to select the best evidence for your answer to a previous question.Overall, this means you need to have a strong grasp on logical and scientific reasoning skills. To practice for this aspect of the new SAT, use ACT Science practice tests.Answering ACT Science questionsrequies similar skills to answering the new data interpretation questions on the SAT. Additionally, on old-version Critical Reading practice questions, make sure you fully understand where you got your answer. If you practice being aware of where the evidence for your answer for each question comes from, the new evidence questions will be easy for you.Think of them as a way to verify that your answer to the previous question was correct. They force you to rethink your answer and confirm that it was based on strong evidence. This actually isn't much different from what you've always done on the SAT - remember that the fundamental rule is that you must learn to eliminate three out of the four answer choices, and there is only one absolutely correct choice based on concrete evidence in the passage. Wow, Evidence! Have you been working out? The Bottom Line The Major Changes to the Reading Section Are: No more Sentence Completion questions Predictable passage subjects Find the Evidence questions Data interpretation questions You Should Adapt Your Study Strategy By: Focusing less on vocabulary Honing your passage reading skills Strengthen your scientific reasoning skills The new version of the SAT reading section is different, but it shouldn’t be more difficult than the old one if you know what to expect! What's Next? Ready to get started preparing for the new SAT? Check out our article on how to study for it. Are you not sure whether you should take the new SAT or the ACT? In this article we give you a full breakdown of the differences between the two to help you decide. Read this article for a list of SAT test dates for the 2015-2016 school year so you can plan out your studying better! Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

Toyota Motor Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Toyota Motor Corporation - Essay Example There are huge risks, however, in establishing production bases in emerging markets particularly in China. Sino-Japanese relations are now at a low point due to the increasing assertiveness of the former in its sovereignty claim of a string of islands that the later now possesses. This string of islands, known as Diaoyu to the Chinese and Senkakku to the Japanese, has been the flashpoint of national sentiment especially when Tokyo purchased the islands from its private Japanese owners. Ever since the purchase, several Japanese establishments and even diplomats have been under threat by Chinese activists leading to shutdowns. Nationalistic sentiment has risen to the point that boycotts of Japanese products have been called upon. Warships and jet fighters have also been recently deployed underlining the turmoil between the two nations (Gao, 2013).There are also threats of regulatory requirements requiring companies to reveal industry secrets, especially technological innovations. The W all Street Journal, for example, reported that Chinese authorities are contemplating about requiring foreign companies to register all information on their products before they can operate in the country (Alexander, 2010). Cases have also been filed against local Chinese manufacturers alleging that they have copied designs of certain models. In the worst case, nationalization of Toyota’s assets in China can happen as Chinese history provides several examples, especially during its communist transformation.... This string of islands, known as Diaoyu to the Chinese and Senkakku to the Japanese, has been the flashpoint of national sentiment especially when Tokyo purchased the islands from its private Japanese owners. Ever since the purchase, several Japanese establishments and even diplomats have been under threat by Chinese activists leading to shutdowns. Nationalistic sentiment has risen to the point that boycotts of Japanese products have been called upon. Warships and jet fighters have also been recently deployed underlining the turmoil between the two nations (Gao, 2013). There are also threats of regulatory requirements requiring companies to reveal industry secrets especially technological innovations. The Wall Street Journal, for example, reported that Chinese authorities are contemplating about requiring foreign companies to register all information on their products before they can operate in the country (Alexander, 2010). Cases have also been filed against local Chinese manufactur ers alleging that they have copied designs of certain models. In the worst case, nationalization of Toyota’s assets in China can happen as Chinese history provides several examples especially during its communist transformation. The wounds of World War 2 is being brought up to the front with China and South Korea declaring that Japan has not fully addressed issues of war crimes especially the use of their women as sex slaves of Japanese soldiers (Reuters,2012). Hence, while emerging markets present tremendous opportunity for sales and lower production costs, the current political and social situation can present losses to the company. Careful consideration of current events should be conducted in light of the territorial dispute between the two countries. Toyota does not enjoy the

To critique a research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

To critique a research paper - Essay Example Mostly nurses provide care to the patients under the orders or supervision of the physicians and this traditional role has given nurses an image of care providers. However, most of the jurisdictions have permitted the nurses to work independently depending on the settings of their training level. But during the postwar period, the nursing education has been diversified towards advanced and specialized credentials, and this has brought change in many traditional regulations and roles of the care providers (Cornwell and Goodrich, 2009). Being a profession, the main motive of the nursing community in all over the world is to ensure the best care for all, while maintaining their credentials, standards, code of ethics, competencies and continuity of their professional education. There are many educational paths which lead to a professional nurse. However, it is pertinent to mention here that the nursing courses are different in overall the world; it involves extensive study about the theo ry of nursing and practice as well as training in the clinics. A professional nurse cares for people of all age groups and cultural backgrounds who are healthy and ill in a specific manner based on the person’s physical, emotional, psychological, mental, social and spiritual needs. This profession combines physical science, nursing theory and requisite technology required in caring the patients. Moreover, the transition from a student to a professional nurse is exigent due to various elements include: lack of practical experience, extraordinary expectations of the hospital and insufficient staffing in a hospital. Introduction The objectives and aim of the research paper titled â€Å"Care and compassion: the experiences of newly qualified staff nurses† written by Dorothy Horsburgh and Janis Ross (2012) is to review existing procedures being utilized by the nurses in the provision of care to the patients. Moreover, the awareness of the newly appointed nurses regarding th e compassionate care and utilization of factors facilitates achieving the objective of the nurses. In order to achieve the objective of the research paper, the authors have utilized qualitative approach and in this regard, a group of forty two (42) newly recruited nurses was selected. Diverse trends, themes and codes were detected and observed, after a though analysis on the data gained from the selected nurses. It was identified by the authors that the newly recruited staff nurses have diverse and miscellaneous rather systematic views, opinions and concepts. And ultimately, the authors realized an apprehension between the individual’s (nurse) ability to act and the working environment (cultural, communal, physical, managerial, and social) at which the nurses provide care to the patients (Horsburgh, and Ross, 2013). Moreover, it was derived by the authors that the supportive working environment influences the efficiency and performance of the nurses in a positive manner for d elivering compassionate care (Lombardo and Eyre, 2011). This document provides a thorough review of the above introduced research paper and the background of the nursing profession. Moreover, a framework utilized for qualitatively critiquing the research paper is presented by the Frances Ryan, Michael Coughlan and Patricia Cronin (2007). The research paper highlights certain questions which are required to be answered have been

Critics Andrea Stuart and Mary O Connor Essay Example for Free

Critics Andrea Stuart and Mary O Connor Essay Many would argue that men hold the power in The Colour Purple. Explore the opinions of critics Andrea Stuart and Mary O Connor and explain your own view of what Alice Walker has to say about the power in The Colour Purple. In the novel The Colour Purple power is represented differently throughout. One way in which this power is shown is through men in the novel. At the beginning men dominate and are depicted as a higher authority figure to women, it seems the men rule the womens lives. However we can also argue that women are equally strong whilst others evolve into more powerful figures. Power through sisterhood is demonstrated through the fact that Shug gives Celie companionship, something Celie may not have felt since she was separated from her sister Nettie. Through Celie and Shugs relationship Celie has gained strength in herself and has been shown to stick up for herself. We see this when Shug announces she is taking Celie and Mary Agnes with her as Celie stands up to Albert. This shows us Celie is learning to become independent. This represents one aspect of female power in the novel and it also shows that by having friends to support them these women are able to leave their lowdown dogs behind and with the belief in themselves they can build their own future. Female solidarity is shown where we see Celies protection for her mother and sister Nettie. Although she has no real proof on whether Nettie is alive and well, she never stops believing she will one day be reunited with her sister. From this we can see that if men had the will power and strength the women do in the novel, they would be able to make their hard and miserable life easier and more bearable. Celie after everything she has been through and all the misery she has been put through by various characters mainly males, she still has hope and can see a brighter future for herself and to be reunited with her sister and become a family. The love shared between Shug and Celie was getting closer and more passionate. Shugs feelings for Celie to us seemed true even though she had male sexual partners Celie still seemed more important to Shug than any other of her male partners. Andrea Stuart expresses that Celie doesnt mind that her lover Shug comes home with a husband. She only cares that Shug is back with her, the existence of a husband is irrelevant to what is important, the relationship between the two women. Albert did not have a clue to what was going on between the two of them. He could understand they had become good friends in the time they had spent together and therefore wanted to sleep in the same bed but not once did he suspect them to have a sexual relationship. He put too much trust into Celie and Shug letting them be together alone for such a long time that Shug turned Celie into a more confident character, someone that has her own voice and can speak up for herself. Celie shows her strength again in the novel when she sacrifices herself to a traumatizing experience in order to protect and prevent her sister being raped. Alphonso abused Celie and she didnt want the same to happen to Nettie, I ast him to take me instead of Nettie. Thinking Alphonso may not want her instead of Nettie she trys to seduce him, I tell him I can fix myself up for him. I duck into my room and come out wearing horsehair, feathers, and a pair of our new mammy high heel shoes. He beat me for dressing trampy but he do it to me anyway. Celie here shows her willingness to protect her little sister from the pain and suffering she had previously encountered, in order to save Nettie being sexually abused she puts herself through it again. Walker highlights the lack of power experienced by many poor black females living in the southern states through the character of Celie. She comes from a black background which therefore disadvantages her because in the time the novel was set being a black female was quite low down, they were still being treated like slaves due to her being black but also female as in those times the male role dominated. Celie was therefore used to accepting some racism from the whites. This is shown when she goes into town and bumps into her baby and her step mother in a store where the clerk was rude and showed no good manners to them. He speaks in an imperative tone, girl you want that cloth or not? We got other customers sides you. Celie also wrote about black on black racial insults. One example is when Alberts sisters came round to visit and they described Alberts first wife as too black. Lighter skin was seen as more beautiful then darker skin. Squeak after being raped by her uncle Bubber Hodges, asked Harpo do you really love me, or just my colour Squeak thought it was because of her light coloured skin due to the fact she is mixed race that Harpo was attracted to her and not because he truly loved her. Here power was shown through skin colour and Walker highlights how deeply racism is embedded for example when the critics say she is writing against black people showing their racism. Andrea Stuart and Mary OConner both think Celie is only a victim of men in the physical world. Stuart states that men are relegated to the periphery of female consciousness Celie being a black women she was not only a slave to slavery but she was also a slave to the male authority, when slavery was abolished Celie saw the opportunity to free herself from the traditions that men come first.

The Vision :: essays research papers

The Vision by Dean Koontz Most people are skeptical about psychics and psychic powers. In the book The Vision by Dean Koontz, there arises a real convincing psychic Mary, who has visions of murders that are yet to happen. But, a new twist to the story causes Mary to see a different kind of vision. Murders more gruesome than ever. More difficult to see. Harder to pursue. All these factors cause the reader , and possibly be someone she loves? Or maybe a haunting truth about the past. The story takes place in various locations of modern day California. Some of the story takes place in Los Angeles, but the most momentous part of the story takes place in a little town called King's Point. The town is on the Pacific Coast Highway, and expensive houses dot the shoreline. Pertaining to the visions, Dean Koontz vividly describes the scene of each of them, as they take place. For example, he takes the reader to one of the scenes of a murder. A small beauty shop in Santa Ana, California. He forces the reader to picture the various aspects of a normal beauty shop, such as, the exterior. The neon lights, the palm tree, the jade-plant hedges, and the money-scented air. He informs the reader of the scent of the shampoo, cream rinse cologne, and perspiration. He tells how the floor was covered in air, and the purple color of the walls, and the plush purple carpet. He describes the sound of the hair dryer and the gunshot in which the murderer shot the cashier. As one can see, the author thoroughly describes the setting. The main character is of course, Mary Bergen. She is the author of a syndicated newspaper column about psychic phenomena, and the one who pursues the visions in which the murderer creates. The true identity of the murderer is not clear until the end of the book. Max Bergen, Mary's husband, and Alan Tanner, Mary's brother, each try to help Mary pursue her visions to catch the killer, and to free Mary's life of the horrible stress that encompasses her. But Max and Alan don't get along very well. Alan feels that Mary could of picked a better man to marry, because he believes that all Max is after is Mary's money, and that Max doesn't really realize how fragile she is. Max knows how Alan feels, but obviously disagrees. Max is pretty a strong man, six inches taller, and forty pounds heavier then Alan. Although Max had promised Mary that he would never physically fight another person, he feels a strong need to fight Alan, but knows that won't stop him from being so arrogant.

USCGA Personal Statement

The service requirements after attending the academy loud enable me to support my country in a positive matter. I would wear the USC uniform with great pride. These long-term goals I have shared with you are only some of the few I have set for myself. Through my youth I have also set short-term goals such as entering the National Honor Society (NASH) in my DOODAD School. In order to achieve this goal I organized myself, and focused on all the important details such as 3. 4 GAP or higher, community service hours, and other leadership positions that were required in order to apply for a position.Once this goal was met, more effort from my part was put forth in order to obey the code of conduct and fulfill new expectations. Thirty years from now, want to be able to look back on my life and be proud of what I accomplished. All of my life have been a military child, a proud one at that. Have always looked up at those who serve with great respect and can honestly say they have taught me pl enty, not only through lectures but also through their actions. Thus from a young age I have come to see that there is no better way to pay back our country than to seer. In its military. Standing up for what we believe in assist keeps our country free. In which I have come to believe that the Coast Guard Academy can teach me lessons beyond that of any other college in the country. There, I will receive an excellent education, a solid foundation for a successful career and future, and become a far more effective leader. Throughout my youth I have had various conversations with those family members such as my father(s) who serve in the U. S. Coast Guard/Army, about the importance of leadership and their ride for their many accomplishments.Thus I cannot think of any greater goal and challenge than earning the privilege of attending the USAGE and later command position. To conclude, the united States Coast Guard Academy not only matches my college aspirations, but also my life goals. A ttending the academy would be the roots to my success. When individuals ask why I would attend any military academy, my reply in three simple words is: Pride, Honor, and Service.

Greed in Macbeth Essay

The nature of humanity always forces individuals to choose between right and wrong. Sometimes, there is conflict between personal desires and moral decisions. In the play Macbeth, William Shakespeare illustrates humankind as dark and immoral. He displays the negative side of human nature through three of the main characters. First of all, Banquo who appears to be noble but succumbs to his desires. Secondly, Lady Macbeth reveals ambition that leads her to destruction. Lastly, Macbeth becomes engulfed in greed that leads to horrible deeds. Thus, Shakespeare emphasizes that greed overrules human kindness in human nature. Banquo reveals avariciousness in pursuit of his desires. He reveals his first cupidity when he hears Macbeths prophecies by the weird sisters. Banquo states (AS BANQUO SAYS TO ..): My noble partner/You greet with present grace and great prediction/Of noble having and of royal hope,/That he seems rapt withalspeak then to me, who neither beg nor fear/Your favours nor your hate. (I,iii,55-62). Banquo, who appears to be a noble man, also displays his greed by wanting to receive a great prediction just like Macbeth. Banquo also reveals his overriding by committing the sin of omission. After the assassination of Duncan, Banquo talks to himself: As the weird women promised:If there come truth from them/As upon thee, Macbeth, their speeches shine/Why, by the verties on thee made good,/May they be my oracles as well/And set me up in hope? (III,i,2-10). Banquo does not reveal the secret of the prophecies and his suspicion about Macbeth because Banquo believes that his prophecy will not come true if he exposes this secret information. Banquo did not act upon his greed, but his greediness of keeping secrets of the prophecies leads him to his death. Moreover, a promise between Macbeth and Banquo, stops Banquo from exposing their secrets. After hearing the news about their future, Macbeth says to ( ): If you shall cleave to my consent, when tis/It shall make honour for you (II,i,30-31). Since Macbeth promises to honor him, it makes it harder for Banquo to reveal the secret. There are some good qualities but also bad qualities in human nature that leads to a downfall. In addition to Banquo, Shakespeare illustrates much stronger greed in Lady Macbeth. After hearing the news about the prophecies, Lady Macbeth reveals  her imperial ambitions. The raven himself is hoarse/That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan/Under my battlement. Come, you sprits/That tend on mortal thoughts! Unsex me here,/And fill me from the crown to the toe top full/Of direst cruelty; make thick my blood (I,v,36-41). Through Lady Macbeth, Shakespeare shows the powerful figure of a female character normally recognized as kind and obedient during this time. However, Macbeth ( no underline) presents a dark image of a female character that becomes evil in her desires for the future. Furthermore, Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to act upon his desire and his fate. As she knows Macbeth does not have the will to actively pursue the throne, she manipulates him: Was the hope drunkFrom this time/Such I account thy love. Art thou afeard/To be the same in thine own act and valour/As thou esteemst the ornament of life,/And live a coward in thine own esteem,/Letting I dare not wait upon I would,/Like the poor cat I the adage? (I,vii,35-44). Not only does Lady Macbeth carry out her own role, she also goads Macbeth into action to accomplish her desire. Lady Macbeths natural humanity is displayed when she is not able to kill Duncan herself because he resembles her father. This illustrates that she is trying to suppress her human nature and allow her ambition to rule. However, even after reaching her achieved goal, she is discontent throughout the rest of the play. Lady Macbeth expresses her feelings, but not to Macbeth: Noughts had, alls spent./Where our desire is got without content:/Tis safter to be that which we destroy/Than by destruction, dwell in doubtful joy./[Macbeth enters]why do you keep alone,/Of sorriest fancies your companions making;whats done is done. (III,ii,6-14). Even with her dissatisfaction, she keeps her emotion herself in order to keep her throne. The greed in human nature is so strong that it can overtake morality. Finally, and for the most significantly, Lady Macbeth encourages Macbeth to act upon his greed, and abandon his morals. Shakespeare illustrates Macbeth as evil from the beginning of the play. In his first entrance, he expresses his feelings of the day by saying: So foul and fair a day I have not seen. (I,iii,39). Since Macbeth believes that good is bad and bad is good, his ambition overtakes his virtuousness. Therefore, Shakespeare illustrates that humans can exemplify both good and evil. In addition, Macbeth reveals his desire to kill King Duncan when he is left alone in his chamber. I have not  spur/To prick the sides of my intent, but only/Vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself/And falls on the other. (I,vii,25-28). Macbeths values are shown through his speech as he expresses abhorrence for killing Duncan. Lady Macbeth convinces her husband which leads him to act upon his deed. Later, Macbeth kills Banquo because of acquisitiveness. Macbeth feels insecure because of Banquos prophecies: When first they put the name of king upon me,/And bade them speak to him; then prophet-like/They haild his father to a line of kings:/Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown,/And put a barren scepter in my gripe,/Thence to be when chd with an unlined hand,/No son of mine succeeding. (III,i,62-68). Macbeth betrays his friendship because he believes that he had committed a horrible deed not for his descendants, but for Banquos. Even though Banquo had been so kind and loyal to him, Macbeth kills him to prevent Banquos son from gaining the throne he has killed for. When once greed overrules humanity, it will continue to control and force them to make rash decisions. Throughout the play, Shakespeare presents a dark side of human nature, with greed and ambition overcoming morality. First, by exemplifying Banquos avarice in order for his heirs to inherit the throne, Shakespeare establishes immorality through omission. Secondly, Lady Macbeths ambition overtakes her, and instead of supporting her husband, she pushes him to evil. Finally, Macbeth allows his goal and desires to control his life and lead him to a betrayal of Duncan, Banquo, and his own morality. Shakespeare, William. Book by Harold Bloom. Chelsea Publishing. 2000.

Nutrition and Dietary Research Paper Get It Done Like a Pro!

Nutrition and Dietary Research Paper Get It Done Like a Pro! Nutrition and Dietetics are broad fields of study that involve principles of human nutrition, health promotion, and education, physical sciences, basic biochemistry, human anatomy, and physiology, to name a few. Writing a research paper on nutrition is challenging for students because of the broad topics that fall under the area of study. Crafting an essay takes time and requires intense research, in-depth understanding of the subject, data analysis, and proficient writing skills. This nutrition research paper writing guide will help you boost your research paper writing skills and get high grades in your nutrition research paper assignment. Each step is essential to take. How to Choose a Topic for Your Nutrition Research Paper It is harder to deal with the assigned topics than to choose one yourself because you have no idea of where to begin, how to begin, and what your instructor expects from you. However, it is likely that your tutor will provide requirements that will help you along the way. With or without a set of instructions, students select topics from their area of interest. Although this may not be the best method to choose a topic, it is pretty viable. However, the other approaches may be used as well. The following tips will help you get through the topic selection process. Brainstorm. Brainstorming will require you to identify the key events, ideas, facts or controversies that may be needed to write up a research paper in nutrition studies. Although you may come up with numerous ideas, the freedom of choice comes at a price. Thus, you need to narrow the ideas down to come up with a specific nutrition issue. Eliminate. Once you are done with brainstorming, you need to eliminate ideas and themes that do not sound like good topics to write about. You may need to conduct research to check the availability of information regarding nutrition studies and set an angle that can be explored further. Consider the audience. Your research paper is written for a specific audience. Figure out what your target audience is since it’s essential when it comes to analyzing and selecting a hot topic. You should respond to the questions like ‘Who am I writing for? Is it just my tutor, or will other people be interested in my research as well? Will I be interested in publishing my research paper if given a chance?’ Once you know the answers to the questions, you can come up with an essay topic within your area of study. At any stage of work, ensure to seek help from peers or your professor, or re-consider a research paper topic. Asking for help. At this point, you know roughly what you want to write about. Probably, you have other suggestions listed on the margins of your paper. It is important to ask other people what they think about your choice, whether it will make a good read or not. Reuse topics. When conducting research, you may come across numerous research papers within the nutrition and dietary field of study. You can easily select the topic based on the existing research papers. However, re-using such topics may require you to analyze and write a paper from a different angle. Below are some examples of nutrition and dietary research paper topics: The Interrelation Between Blood Lipids and Human Atherosclerosis; The Way Diet Can Be Used to Mitigate the Effects of Hypertension; The Benefits of Consuming Whole Foods; The Usefulness of Using Hydro-Alcoholic Extract of Lagenaria Siceraria Fruits to Reduce Blood Cholesterol; The Benefits of Whole Foods for Human Health. Pre-Writing Tips for the Research Paper Freewriting. This strategy gives you the freedom to write when drafting a paper. For ten minutes or so, you should note down anything and everything that pops up in your head regarding the topic. Don’t pay attention to grammar, spelling, or correctness of any kind. If the ideas appear one after another, just write them down and go with the flow. You may begin freewriting with or without a specific topic for your research paper. With a topic, you will have a guide. Clustering. Meet one of the ideal mapping, mind mapping, and tree mapping options. Start by writing a major idea and circling it at the center of the piece of paper. Subsequently, draw lines to other circles containing sub-ideas or issues relating to the main nutrition concept. As you work off the core, you may try to group ideas or cluster them so that a pattern begins to emerge. Organized notes. Putting notes in order is perhaps the most important first step on your way to writing the rough draft. The process ensures that the notes you took while freewriting, clustering, and researching are well-organized. For the best results, you should organize the notes as you conduct your research. However, even if you have done so, review all notes after completing the research process to organize them again. Before you work on the draft, ensure to put your notes in categories according to each supporting idea. Outline. A detailed paper outline should be constructed before you start writing. The outline should touch on: The thesis statement; Each paragraph’s main idea, and the major points that will be used to support it; The sources you will use in each paragraph; How each paragraph will transition to the next; The introduction, the body, and the conclusion for the entire paper. Coming Up with an Appropriate Title for Your Research Paper A good research paper may lack a strong readership base because of a floppy title. The title of your research paper should be appropriate for the chosen topic and should present the paper’s objective. Formulating a good title involves ensuring that it accomplishes four goals: A good title predicts the content of the research paper; An appropriate title should be interesting to the reader; The title should reflect the tone of the writing; The title should contain keywords that will make it easier to detect the article during a keyword search. Here are additional tips you can use to ensure your title adds to the effectiveness of your nutrition research paper: Ensure your research title describes the topic, the method, the sample, and the results of your study. You can use the following formula: [Result]: A [method] study of [topic] among [sample]. Example: Meditation makes nutritionists perform better: A qualitative study of mindfulness meditation among Australian nutrition and dietitian students. Avoid unnecessary words and jargon. Your title should be understandable even to people who are not experts in this field of study. Ensure your title is between 5 and 15 words in length. Verify that your title meets the standards and requirements of your academic outlet. For example, universities require students to provide titles that take a specific form. This limits your creativity. Ensure you adhere to the University requirements. How to Develop the Body Paragraphs that Look Genuinely: Expert Advice from Our Writers A paragraph is a section that consists of related sentences that support one main idea. Usually, paragraphs consist of three parts, namely the topic sentence, the body sentences, and the transition sentence to the next paragraph. Your paragraphs should indicate where the subdivisions of a research paper begin and end. Thus, this will help the reader to see the organization of the research and to grasp its main points. You need to understand that the paragraphs in the body section are the building blocks of the paper. You are unlikely to attain a good grade without well-written paragraphs that flow logically from one idea to the next. The paragraphs should inform and support the central research issue you are investigating. The beginning section of the paragraph (the topic sentence) should explain the controlling idea of the paragraph. The last part of the paragraph should tell the reader the way it relates to the broader argument and should provide a transition to the next idea. In some cases, seasoned writers may decide that the topic sentence for a particular paragraph should not go at the beginning of it. It’s OK because the topic sentence can go at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a paragraph. What is more important is that it is the place where you inform the readers about the main idea of the paragraph and the way it relates back to the broader thesis of the research paper. Your paragraph should not be more than a page long. The longer paragraphs are likely to contain more than one controlling idea. In this case, consider erasing sentences that relate to the second idea, as they may not inform and help to support the central research issue. Alternatively, split the paragraph into two or more paragraphs, each including only one controlling idea. Given the information above, your body paragraphs should be: Unified. All of the sentences in a single paragraph should be related to a controlling idea usually mentioned in the topic sentence of the paragraph. Clearly related to the research problem. Coherent. The sentences should be arranged logically and follow a definite plan for development. Well-developed. Each idea debated in the paragraph should be adequately explained and supported using evidence, facts, and details that work together to explain the paragraphs controlling idea. You can organize a paragraph in your research paper in the following forms: A narrative that tells a story chronologically, from start to finish; A description that provides specific details concerning the way the topic appears; A process that documents and explains step-by-step how nutrition concepts work; A classification that separates the various parts of your nutrition topic into groups; An illustration that provides examples and explains the way the examples prove your point. The General Structure of Your Research Paper Most paragraphs have the three-part structure similar to the one of an academic research paper, with the intro, the body that includes facts and analysis, and the conclusion. Your paper should have this structure whether you are narrating, describing, comparing, contrasting, or analyzing information. Each part of the paragraph plays a significant role in communicating the meaning you intend to convey to the reader. Introduction. The introduction is the first section of a paragraph that includes the topic sentence and the other sentences that give background information or provide a transition. It should provide the research problem, the background information, the research objectives, and the thesis statement. Body. The body section goes right after the introduction. Use it to discuss the core idea with the help of facts, arguments, analysis, examples, and other relevant information. If your research paper is based on scientific inquiry, your body should have subsections that review the existing literature, the methods used to gather information or conduct the study, the findings of the research, and the discussion of the research outcomes. Conclusion. It is the final section of your research paper. It summarizes the connections between the information discussed in the body of the paragraph and the paragraph’s controlling idea. For long paragraphs, you may include a bridge sentence that introduces the next paragraph or the paper segment. In some instances, the bridge sentence can be given in the form of a question. However, use this rhetorical device carefully because ending paragraphs with a question may be pretty cumbersome. Post-Writing Tips to Put the Dot Make sure to proofread your research paper to eliminate grammatical errors and sentence structure problems. Re-read the paper to ensure the content flows logically and coherently. Finally, evaluate the referencing issues. You have to make certain you’ve got appropriate in-text citations, and the works cited page.

How to Make a Pharaohs Snake Firework

How to Make a Pharaohs Snake Firework Pharaohs snakes or Pharaohs serpents are a type of small firework in which a lighted tablet exudes smoke and ash in a growing column which resembles a snake. The modern version of this firework is the non-toxic black snake. Pharaohs snakes produce a more spectacular display, but they are toxic so this firework is only produced as a chemistry demonstration. If you have the materials and a fume hood, you can make your own Pharaohs snakes. Safety First Although Pharaohs snakes are considered a type of firework, they do not explode or  emit sparks. They burn on the ground and release smoky vapors. All aspects of the reaction can be hazardous, including handling the mercury thiocyanate, breathing the smoke or touching the ash column, and contact with the remains of the reaction during clean-up. If you perform this reaction, use appropriate safety precautions for dealing with mercury. Making Pharaohs Snakes This is an extremely simple firework demonstration. All you need to do is ignite a small pile of mercury(II) thiocyanate, Hg(SCN)2. Mercury thiocyanate is an insoluble white solid which can be purchased as a reagent or can be obtained as a precipitate by reacting mercury(II) chloride or mercury(II) nitrate with potassium thiocyanate. All mercury compounds are toxic, so the demonstration should be performed in a fume hood. Typically the best effect is obtained by forming a depression in a shallow dish full of sand, filling it with mercury(II) thiocyanate, lightly covering the compound, and applying a flame to initiate the reaction. Pharaohs Snakes Chemical Reaction Igniting mercury(II) thiocyanate causes it to decompose into an insoluble brown mass that is primarily carbon nitride, C3N4. Mercury(II) sulfide and carbon disulfide are also produced. 2Hg(SCN)2 → 2HgS CS2 C3N4 Flammable carbon disulfide combusts to carbon(IV) oxide and sulfur(IV) oxide: CS2 3O2 → CO2 2SO2 The heated C3N4 partially breaks down to form nitrogen gas and dicyan: 2C3N4 → 3(CN)2 N2 Mercury(II) sulfide reacts with oxygen to form mercury vapor and sulfur dioxide. If the reaction is performed inside a container, you will be able to observe a gray mercury film coating its interior surface. HgS O2 → Hg SO2 Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

Edit the google part and make the conclusion more longer Essay

Edit the google part and make the conclusion more longer - Essay Example Some may argue that they used unorthodox methods in order to get to their status. This is because by innovating new ways of management, they succeeded in doing the unthinkable. Google "asked 45 year olds for their GPAs" (Lashinsky, 2008); Apple tied its proprietary software with its proprietary hardware (Kahney, 2008), and SEMCO eliminated time clocks for employees (Semler, 1989). In this essay, we will study the different methods these companies run, and how it has made them successful. We will also suggest how these same systems can become an eventual detriment. We will give a review of each from articles and will make connections between them. In the article How Apple Got Everything Right by Doing Everything Wrong, a unique and old-fashioned strategy is utilized. This strategy is the main reason Apple is one of the most dominant and successful start-up companies in the market. Steve Jobs is the spokesperson for Apple and is featured as the â€Å"evil genius.† Furthermore, Steve Jobs is not just a public face, but instead, he is the brains behind a vast majority of Apple’s innovative ideas and operations of the company. Apple has expressed great entrepreneurial merits by envisioning the gaps in the market. These gaps represent the difference between what the market needs and Apple’s current product offerings. The company intends to do this without attempting to copy from the existing companies. This includes creating new categories that have become must-have products. Apple has been operating in a highly challenging market where it is constantly exposed to intense competition and close imitation. For this reason, Apple formulated a strict security of the development of their products. Often the team members of Apple were unaware of the outcome of the product design. The product design of Apple is rapidly changing, which creates product obsolescence and interdependence between hardware, software, and internet applications— these are some

Big Brothers Big Sisters Mentoring Activities --Savannah, GA Essay

Big Brothers Big Sisters Mentoring Activities --Savannah, GA - Essay Example The organization is undoubtedly one of the best charitable organizations in the area. The chapter is highly effective considering most of the activities the organization offers here. Its impact is widely felt through the contribution it has made to the children of this area. Firstly, volunteers are deployed through a highly rigorous process. This is done by thoroughly screening everyone coming in to offer services. This is done through interviews as well as background investigations. This way the organization is able to provide top-notch level of services to the children. In addition, most of the reports from the officials indicate that there is a notable positive effect among youth (Stone, 2009). Looking at the programs offered by the organization, I would more likely classify them as prevention measures than diversion. This is so because, the services provided by the volunteers are focused in making the young people gain good values that are generally acceptable in the society. The y are keen in coaching the youth on how to keep away from harmful behavior such as using illegal drugs and criminal activities. Although there are other programs that aims at helping this generation of kids become more diverse as far as their careers is concerned, the main goal is to bring up children of high morals (Jano, 2008). Another reported outcome of the program is bringing up self-confident young people who can easily mingle with other people. BBBS Chapter Programs / Competition The local chapter offers a variety of programs that have become so successful in achieving positive results. The mentoring programs are set up based on the needs of the children. The mentors in different programs come from all walks of life and the organization matches these experts with the requirements of the young people seeking guidance. One of the most common programs is the academic mentoring. Here, an experienced college professor participates in mentoring a student through a particular projec t. Secondly, there is the career mentoring that aims at guiding youth through career choices and along the path of career chosen. Lastly, there is the personal development mentoring that provides counseling to young people when they are experiencing personal crisis (To’angutu, 2005). This also helps children with less privileged lives. The activities of the programs mostly leave other social service organization with less to offer, due to their wide support in terms of funds and staff, the BBBS has the competitive edge. The organization has reduced expenses since they do not incur staff expenses; they also have so many experts at their disposal who mostly volunteer their services to the program (Stone, 2009). The other organizations should try to specialize with offering social services that are not covered by BBBS. This will decrease the level of competitions that would otherwise arise from offering the same services as BBBS. BBBS versus Juvenile Justice System BBBS goals di ffer from those of the juvenile justice system. The latter is determined in rehabilitation of children accused of committing criminal offences. This is very different from the goals and the role of BBBS, which is guidance and counseling. The juvenile justice system only focuses with helping the children who are on the wrong whilst the BBBS focus on every child. Another difference is that the Juvenile justice system has the interest of the community at large where they aim at

An Evaluation of the Economy of the United Kingdom Based On the Dissertation

An Evaluation of the Economy of the United Kingdom Based On the Consequences ofthe Credit Crunch - Dissertation Example In the summer of 2011, the financial crisis that shook the global economy knocked the doors by jolting the economy of the United States and other European Nations (Oxlade (2011). The global markets were miffed by the possibility of another financial setback and probably another recession to deal with (Franklin, Douglas, 2007). The research highlights the current credit crunch scenario prevailing in the United Kingdom through a thorough analysis of past and present literature along with understanding and analysing the key reasons behind the rise of recession in different parts of the world (Lowery (2011). The information collected from different sources and resources helped in developing aims and objectives of the research along with understanding the present financial crisis rising from the ashes of the past crisis that once thwarted the financial progress and stablisation in different parts of the world. The research methodology helped in analysing the primary and secondary data in an analytical manner through logical research methods, approaches and ideologies. Findings of the research were compared with the analysis of literature in order to identify a common trend or relationship in a logical manner. Primary reasons behind the credit crunch have been highlighted well to support the proposed aims and objectives of the research. The research also discusses ethical issues and logical considerations that helped in presenting the research in an ethical and honest manner. The conclusion part is based on the overall analysis of the data and information collected from different sources along with relating with the literature in a significant manner TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1.Introduction 1.1 Background of the Topic 6 1.2 Research Aim 7 1.3... The paper tells that the financial crisis of the 2007 strongly affected the economics of the global world in a negative manner. The financial crisis of the 2007; often considered as one of the worst credit crunches after the Great Depression of the 1930s changed the financial structure and image of the global economy. It resulted in the collapse of few of the financial institutions across the globe with the likes of Lehman Brothers and Northern Rock falling prey to the financial turmoil. The bailout of banks by the governments across the globe did not revamp the financial health of the financial institutions and the whole world suffered with the loss of money, investments and jobs. The financial crisis was triggered by the liquidity crunch faced by the banks of the United States because of the housing bubble that raised issues and questions over the sub-prime crisis. Investors across the world were skeptical in terms of investing their money and banks were facing credit crunch that b locked the equilibrium between the inflow and outflow of funds driven by the demand and supply of funds. A number of measures including governments’ initiatives to bail out financial institutions and improvement in the liquidity position of banks played an important role in stablising the credit crunch but the impact and influence was too hard that up to some extent changed the financial position of the global economy.

Indo-pak relations

Indo-pak relations CHAPTER VII INDO-PAK RELATIONS Background 1.Indo-Pakistan relations are grounded in the political, geographic, cultural, and economic links between the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The two countries share much of their common geographic location, and religious demographics yet diplomatic relations between the two are prefaced by numerous military conflicts and territorial disputes. However, attempts to improve relations have been made. 2.Since independence, Pakistan owes much of its identity to its distinctness from India. It has engaged in three sizable wars with India, plus several major border skirmishes. The struggle over Kashmir has contributed to most of these conflicts. Pakistan has sponsored decades of proxy paramilitary operations undertaken in the name of freedom fighting designed to right or take revenge for cumulative wrongs. It has developed amd deployed nuclear weapons whose sole strategic purpose relates to India. And it has used its relations with other countries, particularly Afghanistan and China to promote its anti India interests. Recently also its perceived participation in the US led war on terror has been cunningly exploited to continue the proxy war against India with perpetual immunity from worldwide criticism.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3.Most of South Asia came under direct control of Great Britain in the late 18th century. The British rule over the Indian subcontinent lasted for almost 150 years. 95% of the people living in South Asia practiced either Hinduism or Islam. The Muslim League, headed by Jinnah, proposed the Two Nation Theory in the early 20th century. According to the theory, Muslims and others shared little in common, and British India should be divided into two separate countries, one for the Muslims and the other for the Hindu majority, which he feared would suppress the Muslim minority. The campaign gained momentum in early 1940s and by the end of World War II, British Indias partition was inevitable. The Partition of India in 1947 created two large countries independent from Britain: Pakistan as two wings in the East and West separated by India in the middle. After Independence, India and Pakistan had established diplomatic relations. Subsequent years were marked by bitter periodic conflict, and t he nations went to war four times. The war in 1971 ended in defeat and another partition of Pakistan. The eastern wing split off as a new country named Bangladesh, while the western wing continued as Pakistan. Stumbling Blocks 4.The Debris of partition of India in 1947 has clouded Indias relations with Pakistan. Pakistans tendency to assume the role of guardianship of Indian Muslims is one of the major irritants between India and Pakistan. Another matter which became source of irritant between two countries was the distribution of river waters. The divergent perception of both the countries on Indian Ocean as a zone of peace was yet another irritant including the sir creek issue. Pakistan threat perception, inspite of assurances by India, coupled with party syndrome gave shape to a proposal for Nuclear Weapon free zone in South-Asia (N.W.F.Z.S.A.); for it is believed that internal security will give the external powers an opportunity and justification to futher enhance their presence and prestige in the Indian Ocean region. So this perception of Pakistan and India on the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace led to differences in their strategic perception. 5.Another major issue which emerged between the two countries was the question of political status of the three princely states Junagarh, Hyderabad and Kashmir. But the most important issue which has marred the relations between the two countries has indeed been Kashmir. The dispute over Siachin glacier is an offshoot of the same problem. 6.Alleged interference in each others internal affairs is an irritant in Indo-Pak relations which has raised its head very seriously in the recent years. India considers Pakistan responsible for fomenting terrorism in Punjab and Kashmir. 7.Pakistan has always viewed Afghanistan through the prism of antagonistic relationship with India, attempting to use Afghanistan as its defence in depth and cultivating its Mujahedeen as paramilitary reservists against possible Indian threats. Subsequent to the fall of Taliban in Afghanistan, Indian humanitarian aid and development activity in the war ravaged country appeared to Pakistan as a threat to its support in Afghanistan and that inimical interests will have free reign in the country. Pakistan has viewed this activity with dismay, its fear of encirclement compounded by Indias establishment of a new airbase at Farkhor in Tajikistan. Current Challenges 8.A year after the Mumbai attack, two questions have persisted: was the ISI or any other state element of Pakistan an accomplice in the attacks? If ISI which had nurtured LeT to wage a proxy war against India, has cut itself from the group as claimed and was not involved in the attack, what stops Pakistan from effectively cracking on it? 9.In weeks after the attacks, the Pakistan government, under immense international pressure and scrutiny, took several steps. A raid on Lashkar camp at Muzaffarabad led to the arrest of Commander Zuikur Rehman Lakhvi. This is possibly also where Abdul Wajid, whose alias has been shown as Zarar Shah, was picked up. Both are alleged master minds of the attack. Next it placed Hafiz Saeed, LeT founder and leader of its front organization, Jammat ud Dawa (JuD), under house arrest. 10.Some other corners of establishment may still hold the view that the LeT can be viewed as a strategic asset. The Pakistani governments reluctance to go all the way against LeT is too obvious. After six months of house arrest, Hafiz Saeed is a free man, and the government says it cannot act against him unless New Delhi provides concrete evidence linking him to Mumbai attacks. All other JuD activists have been released. The organization has not yet been banned and now operates under the name of Fallah-i- Insaniyat and was noticed in relief operations among the internally displaced in the Swat valley during the military operations there. 11.As the arrest of David Headley and Tahawwur Hussain Rana in the US has shown, the LeT also retains operational capabilities. The two men are said to have been in communication with the LeT, and though they were arrested for an alleged terror plot against the Danish newspaper, they were also said to be planning attacks on National Defence College at New Delhi. Latest probes in Mumbai have revealed their definite links with the Mumbai terror attacks and many such incidents across India in the past. Further arrest of a Pakistan army Major for his links with Headley and Rana are bound to raise questions on LeTs continuing links with the military as an institution, but with the sections within it, especially because the Major retired only two years ago. 12.Home Minister Chidamarams words point us in the direction of just why these issues need to be taken seriously: another major terrorist attack on India could have consequences that would destabilise both the countries and could conceivably precipitate a regional crisis. In both Islamabad and New Delhi Mr. Chidambarams speech was interpreted as warning that India would respond to future mass casualty attack by targeting jihadist bases and logistical facilities in Pakistan. That, in turn could snowball into a conflict that would bring misery to all the people of South Asia. 13.It is now accepted within the Pakistan Military that Al Qaeda, Taliban and their allies among Punjabi jihadis operate as a syndicate. But while they have included the Jaish-e-Mohammed, along with Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and the Sipah-e-Sahaba, in the syndicate, the LeT is still not considered part of it. 14.The threat to Indias security from Islamic fundamentalism and globalization of terror is immense. It is feared in some quarters that Pakistan is sending fundamentalist groups to Bangladesh as well. The Dhaka based extremist Islamic group, Harkatul-Jehad- Al-Islam (HJAI), is believed to be financed by Osama Bin Laden. The evidence suggests that ISI and Taliban are involved with Harkatul operations in Bangladesh. 15.On the other hand Pakistans Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi  Ã‚   says Pakistan is compiling hard evidence of Indias involvement in terrorist attacks on Pakistans public and its armed forces 16.The Indian External affairs minister Mr SM Krishna assured of the fact that India has clean hands with respect to Baluchistan and Afghanistan. He also mentioned that Islamabads suspicion s of Indias ulterior motives in Afghanistan were unfounded. The only motive is to restore peace and stability in the war-torn country 17.During the period of excessive tension, India and Pakistan have growled at each other while meaningfully pointing towards their respective nuclear arsenal. Most recently following the Mumbai massacre, Pakistani troops were moved out of NWFP towards the eastern border. Baitullah Mehsuds offer to jointly fight India was welcomed by the Pakistani army. 18.India should derive no satisfaction from Pakistans predicament. Although religious extremists see ordinary Muslims as Munafiqs (hypocrites) and therefore free to be blown up in markets and mosques they hate Hindus even more. In their calculus, hurting India would buy even more tickets for heaven than hurting Pakistan. They dream about ripping apart both societies or starting a war preferably nuclear between Pakistan and India. 19.A common threat needs a common defence. But this is difficult unless Pakistan India conflict is reduced in intensity. In fact the extremist groups that threaten both countries today are an unintended consequence of Pakistans frustration at Indias obduracy in Kashmir.